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The scientific career of John Steward Bell was distinguished by its breadth and its quality. He made several very important contributions to scientific fields as diverse as nuclear physics, accelerator physics, high energy physics and the philosophy of quantum mechanics and relativity. This book contains a large part of J.S. Bell's publications, including those that are recognized as his most important achievements, as well as others that are less well known. The selection was made by Mary Bell, Martinus Veltman and Kurt Gottfried, all of whom were involved with John Bell both personally and professionally throughout a large part of his life. An introductory chapter has been written to help place the selected papers in a historical context and to review their significance.
Physicists are pondering on the possibility of simulating black holes in the laboratory by means of various “analog models”. These analog models, typically based on condensed matter physics, can be used to help us understand general relativity (Einstein's gravity); conversely, abstract techniques developed in general relativity can sometimes be used to help us understand certain aspects of condensed matter physics. This book contains 13 chapters — written by experts in general relativity, particle physics, and condensed matter physics — that explore various aspects of this two-way traffic.
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Yi-Shi Duan (1927-2016) was one of the world-renowned pioneers in the study of gauge field theory and general relativity. Trained in the former Soviet Union, Prof. Duan returned to China in 1957 to work in Lanzhou University for 60 years. In 1963, he came up with a general co-variant form of the conservation law of the energy-momentum tensor in general relativity. In 1979, he suggested that the gauge potential could be decomposed, which has important implications to gauge field theory. He trained in China a big team of talents in theoretical physics. His contributions to theoretical physics in China have earned him praise from both Professor Shiing-Shen Chern and Professor Chen-Ning Yang.
The contents of this book are mainly based on the combination of all material developed from my master’s studies. Initially, we provide a general state of the art panorama as well as a brief motivation of studying Lorentz violation in the context of vectors and tensors. Next, we discuss about the general features of the bumblebee models involving gravitational waves, i.e., graviton. More so, we provide a thermodynamical investigation in such a context. The main features of the Kalb-Ramond field is also exhibited taking into account curved and flat spacetimes. To the latter case, the calculation of the propagator is presented when the Lorentz symmetry is no longer maintained. Finally, the interparticle potential to the Kalb-Ramond field is calculated.
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Annotation At a time when several new and exciting technical developments are emerging in accelerator physics, yet the discipline is still reeling from the cancellation of the supercollider, 29 papers look at hadron accelerators, electron storage rings, coherent radiation sources, laser acceleration, and advanced concepts. The specific topics include colliding beams in a M:obius accelerator, the correction of emittance modulation by linear coupling, a quasi-periodic undulator, pulse propagation in the laser wakefield accelerator, and cooling particle beams. Reproduced from typescripts. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.
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