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For almost four decades, controversy has surrounded the tactical use of herbicides in Southeast Asia by the United States military. Few environmental or occupational health issues have received the sustained international attention that has been focused on Agent Orange, the major tactical herbicide deployed in Southern Vietnam. With the opening and establishment of normal relations between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1995, the time has come for a thorough re-examination of the military use of Agent Orange and other "tactical herbicides" in Southern Vietnam, and the subsequent actions that have been taking place since their use in Vietnam. The United States Depa...
This book tells the story of Agent Orange, its usage and the policies that surround it. Agent Orange contains a contaminant known as TCDD. It was the most widely used defoliant from 1965 – 1970 and became one of three major tactical herbicides used in Vietnam. More than 45 major health studies were conducted with Vietnam veterans from the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Korea seeking a relationship between veterans’ health and TCDD. Allegations of birth defects in the families of Vietnam veterans and the Vietnamese represented a case study in propaganda and deliberate misinformation by the government of Vietnam. The Policies of the US Government implemented by Congress and the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) identified 17 recognized associated presumptive diseases that failed the tests of “cause and effect” and common sense. This book tells the story of Agent Orange, its usage, the health studies and those policies from a diverse range of perspectives, delving into science, statistics, history, policy and ethics. It is of interest to scholars engaged in history, political and social philosophy and ethics.
1961年8月10日、アメリカ軍は枯葉作戦を開始、史上最強の猛毒・ダイオキシンは、ベトナムの人と自然を破壊しつづけた。それから30年、遺伝子を損傷された子どもたちが誕生し、被害家族の苦しみはたえない。元兵士、看護士、医者などの証言から明らかにする。
The development of Agent Orange emerged from the intersection of wartime necessity and scientific advancement during the early 1960s, as American military strategists sought technological solutions to the unique challenges posed by guerrilla warfare in the dense jungles of Southeast Asia. The chemical compound that would become synonymous with environmental destruction and human suffering originated in agricultural research laboratories where scientists had been developing herbicides to increase crop yields and eliminate unwanted vegetation. The transformation of these agricultural chemicals into weapons of war represented a fundamental shift in military thinking that would have consequences...
5. "All Those Others So Unfortunate": Vietnam and the Global Legacies of the Chemical War -- Conclusion: Agent Orange and the Limits of Science and History -- Notes -- Index -- Back Cover
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