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"Erin Pobjie offers an original framework to identify prohibited 'uses of force' under article 2(4) UN Charter and customary international law. With a range of illustrative case studies, Pobjie demonstrates the validity and usefulness of this theoretical framework in real-world practice"--
The international law on the use of force is one of the oldest branches of international law. It is an area twinned with the emergence of international law as a concept in itself, and which sees law and politics collide. The number of armed conflicts is equal only to the number of methodological approaches used to describe them. Many violent encounters are well known. The Kosovo Crisis in 1999 and the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 spring easily to the minds of most scholars and academics, and gain extensive coverage in this text. Other conflicts, including the Belgian operation in Stanleyville, and the Ethiopian Intervention in Somalia, are often overlooked to our peril. Ruys and Corten's expert-written text compares over sixty different instances of the use of cross border force since the adoption of the UN Charter in 1945, from all out warfare to hostile encounters between individual units, targeted killings, and hostage rescue operations, to ask a complex question. How much authority does the power of precedent really have in the law of the use of force?
This edition provides a comprehensively updated guide to the crime of aggression under the Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Indian Review of Air and Space Law published by the Centre for Research in Air and Space Law at Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai aims to provide a unique forum for practitioners, regulators, policymakers, and academics who deal with international, regional, and national aviation and space law and policy. It is an academically led peer-reviewed academic review that aims to publish high-quality scholarship on air and space law spanning all areas including comparative, international, and multidisciplinary perspectives.
Prohibited 'use of force' under article 2(4) of the UN Charter and customary international law has until now not been clearly defined, despite its central importance in the international legal order and for international peace and security. This book accordingly offers an original framework to identify prohibited uses of force, including those that use emerging technology or take place in newer military domains such as outer space. In doing so, Erin Pobjie explains the emergence of the customary prohibition of the use of force and its relationship with article 2(4) and identifies the elements of a prohibited 'use of force'. In a major contribution to the scholarship, the book proposes a framework that defines a 'use of force' in international law and applies this framework to illustrative case studies to demonstrate its usefulness as a tool for legal scholars, practitioners and students. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Despite its central importance in the international legal order, there remains genuine uncertainty among States, scholars and jurists about the meaning of a prohibited 'use of force' under article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter and customary international law. This ambiguity is exploited by States and undermines compliance with the norm. This chapter accordingly presents and applies an original framework - type theory - to identify prohibited 'uses of force' between States, focusing on the meaning of 'use of force' as well as the contextual requirement of 'international relations'. It argues that a prohibited 'use of force' between States is characterised by a basket of elements, not all...
This book is a practical guide for advocates interested in the representation of victims before the International Criminal Court (ICC). It has been developed by experts responsible for the advocacy training of the International Criminal Court's List of Counsel members. Written in a readily accessible style, this guide provides a firm grounding in relevant legal doctrine, essential advocacy techniques and valuable multidisciplinary perspectives. Drawing upon global expertise from legal practitioners, specialist advocacy trainers and multi-disciplinary writers, this book addresses both practical considerations and key challenges faced by ICC victim advocates. These include issues such as gende...
In Resolution 2532 (2020), the UN Security Council characterised the COVID-19 pandemic as an endangerment to international peace and security and, for the first time, demanded a general ceasefire and humanitarian pause in armed conflicts across the globe. This article analyses the resolution and its broader implications. In particular, it examines the significance of the Council's characterisation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the binding powers of the Security Council for addressing threats to international peace and security which are not 'threats to the peace', and the implications for the Council's mandate and the collective security framework. This article argues that the concept of 'international peace and security' under article 24(1) of the UN Charter - rather than article 39 'threats to the peace' - is fundamental to the delimitation of the Security Council's mandate and powers for addressing non-traditional threats to international peace and security such as pandemics and the climate crisis.