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Information Structuring in Discourse
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 304

Information Structuring in Discourse

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-11-30
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  • Publisher: BRILL

A text usually provides more information than a random sequence of clauses: It combines sentence-level information to larger units which are glued together by coherence relations that may induce a hierarchical discourse structure. Since linguists have begun to investigate texts as more complex units of linguistic communication, it has been controversially discussed what the appropriate level of analysis of discourse structure ought to be and what the criteria to identify (minimal) discourse units are. Linguistic structure–and more precisely, the extraction and integration of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic information–is shown to be at the center of text processing and discourse comprehension. However, its role in the establishment of basic building blocks for a coherent discourse is still a subject of debate. This collection addresses these issues using various methodological approaches. It presents current results in theoretical, diachronic, experimental as well as computational research on structuring information in discourse.

Information structure and information theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 248

Information structure and information theory

This volume results from the workshop "Discourse obligates – How and why discourse limits the way we express what we express" at the 44th Annual Meeting of the German Linguistic Society in Tübingen, Germany. The workshop brought - and this book brings - together information-structural and information-theoretic perspectives on optional variation between linguistic encodings. Previously, linguistic phenomena like linearization, the choice between syntactic constructions or the distribution of ellipsis have been investigated from an information-structural or information-theoretic perspective, but the relationship between these approaches remains underexplored. The goal of this book is to look more in detail into how information structure and information theory contribute to explaining linguistic variation, to what extent they explain different encoding choices and whether they interact in doing so. Using experimental and corpus-based methods, the contributions investigate this on different languages, historical stages and levels of linguistic analysis.

Lexical segmentation in Slovak and German
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 128

Lexical segmentation in Slovak and German

All humans are equipped with perceptual and articulatory mechanisms which (in healthy humans) allow them to learn to perceive and produce speech. One basic question in psycholinguistics is whether humans share similar underlying processing mechanisms for all languages, or whether these are fundamentally different due to the diversity of languages and speakers. This book provides a cross-linguistic examination of speech comprehension by investigating word recognition in users of different languages. The focus is on how listeners segment the quasi-continuous stream of sounds that they hear into a sequence of discrete words, and how a universal segmentation principle, the Possible Word Constraint, applies in the recognition of Slovak and German.

Discourse structure and narration : A diachronic view from Germanic
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 365

Discourse structure and narration : A diachronic view from Germanic

The volume Discourse structure and narration: A diachronic view from Germanic deals with questions of information structuring at discourse level, focusing on narrative discourses. More precisely, it is about the contribution of grammatical devices to the organization of texts as well as their diagnostic potential for the narrative text type. Although it is well-known that information packaging had a much greater impact on the distribution of grammatical patterns in historical stages of a language than it does today, so far many studies on the relationship between information structure and grammatical patterns do not go beyond the sentence level, in other words, they do not take into account ...

Discourse Meaning
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 294

Discourse Meaning

The volume aims to bring together original, unpublished papers on discourse structure and meaning from different frameworks or theoretical perspectives to address research questions revolving around issues instigated by Turkish. Another goal is to offer methodologically different solutions for the research gaps identified in individual chapters. The contributions are based on empirical generalizations and make use of, for example, computerized corpora as the data, examples compiled from naturally occurring discourse, or data gathered in experimental conditions. Hence, the book has a firm theoretical standing and it is empirically well-grounded. The collection is expected to be of direct interest to the community of scholars and researchers in discourse structure and semantics as well as corpus linguistics. It will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students and all interested readers, offering them a fresh view on various discourse-related phenomena from the perspective of Turkish.

Language
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 550

Language

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2006
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Empirical Perspectives on Anaphora Resolution
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 270

Empirical Perspectives on Anaphora Resolution

Traditionally, anaphor resolution focused on structural cues of the antecedent. Recently, the interaction between discourse factors and information structure affecting antecedent salience has been more thoroughly explored. This volume depicts selected peer-reviewed research papers that tackle issues in anaphor resolution from theoretical, empirical and experimental perspectives. These collected articles present a wide spectrum of cross-linguistic data (Dutch, German, Spanish, Turkish, Yurakaré) and also offer new results from L1 and L2 acquisition studies. Data interpretation span from typological to psycholinguistic viewpoints and are related to recent developments in linguistic theory. On...

Psycholinguistik
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 358

Psycholinguistik

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-09-21
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Standardwerk jetzt wieder neu. Der Band gilt als wichtige Einführung in die Themen Spracherwerb, Sprachverstehen, Sprechen und Störung des Sprachsystems. Die 2. Auflage ist jetzt u. a. erweitert um neuere Befunde zu neurobiologischen Methoden und um Erkenntnisse zur Psycholinguistik des Lesens.

Leukemia Abstracts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 320

Leukemia Abstracts

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1965
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Who's who in Germany
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1378

Who's who in Germany

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1983
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Vols. for 1956- include a separately paged section: Directory of organizations, associations and institutions.