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Principles of Animal Research Ethics
This volume presents a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles' meaning and moral requirements. Tom L. Beauchamp and David DeGrazia's comprehensive framework addresses ethical requirements pertaining to societal benefit (the most important consideration in justifying the harming of animals in research) and features a thorough, ethically defensible program of animal welfare. The book also features commentaries on the framework of principles by eminent figures in animal research ethics from an array of relevant disciplines: veterinary medicine, biomedical research, biology, zoology, comparative psychology, primatology, law, and bioethics.
What Animals Want
Larry Carbone provides a balanced and reasonable advocacy of animal rights, looking at how to ethically and responsibly conduct biomedical and behavioural research that respects the rights and welfare of all subjects including animals.
The Hidden Lives of Lab Animals
A lifelong veterinarian invites us into animal labs--and shares his vision for more compassionate research. For decades, laboratory veterinarian Larry Carbone has advocated for both animal welfare and medical progress. In The Hidden Lives of Lab Animals, he offers an insider's perspective on the ethics of using animals in scientific research. Recounting both heartening medical triumphs and heartrending stories of animal suffering, Carbone grapples with how to weigh scientific advancement against harms to our fellow sentient creatures--and how some of those harms can and should be avoided. With a scientist's head and an animal lover's heart, Carbone shows how addressing animals' physical and emotional needs not only enhances their well-being but also leads to more robust scientific research. Authoritative and compassionate, The Hidden Lives of Lab Animals reveals the complex reality of what animals experience under the care of scientists, what humans gain from their involuntary service, and what we owe them moving forward.
Context- and Experience-dependent Modulation of the Sensorimotor Transformation for Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements
Smooth pursuit eye movements work in combination with other eye movement systems to ensure stable vision in a non-stationary world. Pursuit eye movements are tracking eye movements that allow primates to keep moving objects stable on the retina for improved visual processing. Although the basic task of the pursuit system is to perform a sensorimotor transformation that generates an eye velocity that matches target velocity, the relationship between target motion and subsequent eye movement is not fixed. This thesis investigates the neural signals that modulate the sensorimotor transformation for pursuit, based both on current context and on previous experience. The amplitude of the pursuit r...
