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“I have endeavoured to give a presentation which is readable by the beginner in the field and also will be useful to those who do or want to do research work in this field. In order to assist the former, I have frequently made use of small type for those sections that are not necessary for an understanding of the fundamentals. For the benefit of those working in the field, numerous references to original papers have been included. “A satisfactory presentation of molecular spectra and molecular structure is nowadays not possible without treating thoroughly, apart from the empirical results, the theoretical background also. Therefore, I have included as much of the theory of molecular spec...
The Book Has 15 Chapters In All. The First Two Chapters Are Related To Atomic Structure And Atomic Spectra. The Next Chapter Is Devoted To Nature Of Chemical Bonds As Looked Upon Through Quantum Mechanics, Followed By All Types Of Spectroscopy. Every Aspect Is Explained With Some Typical Spectra. The Underlying Theory So Developed Will Help Students To Carry Out Spectral Analysis.Only Simple Quantum Mechanics Relevant To Simple Molecular Structure Has Been Given. Attempt Has Been Made To Relate The Characteristic Chemical Behavior Of These Molecules With Its Mo And Thus To Molecular Spectra. One Will Not Find Such Relationship In Any Book, But This Will Make Chemistry, As Such, Still More In...
Since the publication in 1950 of Vol. I, Spectra of Diatomic Molecules of Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, much progress has been made in the field. While there have been some important refinements in the theory of diatomic molecular spectra, most of the advances have been in the further exploration of individual spectra. Not only has the number of molecules about which some spectroscopic data are available been increased by a factor of 2 to 3, but also the spectroscopic information about the molecules known in 1950 has been vastly extended. This is due to the observation of new elec tronic states (about three times as many as known before), the enormous improvements in the accurac...
Experience in using the first list which we drew up of band heads arranged in order of wavelength showed that in extending this list to include a large number of molecules it was desirable to modify the system. The Tables for the Identification of Molecular Spectra are therefore divided into two sections. The first section consists of a list of the most prominent heads of the more persistent and better-known band systems of each molecule. These heads are listed in order of wavelength, with abbreviated information about the direction of degradation of the bands and their appearance, and, of course, the molecule responsible. In earlier editions we made an attempt to include estimates of relative intensity of the heads within the system, listing these intensities under the sources in which the head was likely to be observed; however, since only the most prominent heads of each system were included, most of the intensities were '10' and in many eases information was not really adequate. This information about intensities has therefore been omitted from the first section in this Fourth Edition. This has enabled the table to be set more compactly.
A wide-ranging review of modern spectroscopic techniques such as X-ray, photoelectron, optical and laser spectroscopy, and radiofrequency and microwave techniques. On the fundamental side the book focuses on physical principles and the impact of spectroscopy on our understanding of the building blocks of matter, while in the area of applications particular attention is given to those in chemical analysis, photochemistry, surface characterisation, environmental and medical diagnostics, remote sensing and astrophyscis. The Fourth Edition also provides the reader with an update on laser cooling and trapping, Bose-Einstein condensation, ultra-fast spectroscopy, high-power laser/matter interaction, satellite-based astronomy and spectroscopic aspects of laser medicine.
The spectra of molecules containing more than one atom are necessarily of single atoms. They are correspondingly much more complex than those richer, not only in the number of spectral lines, but also in qualitatively different phenomena which do not have any counterpart in single atoms. Historically, molecular spectra have revealed much fundamental phy sics, such as the connection between nuclear spin statistics. They have pro vided models of physical systems which have been useful in quite different areas, such as particle physics. Most especially, molecular spectra are of fundamental importance in understanding chemical bonding. They reveal not only bond lengths but also the strength of the bonding potential between atoms. Moreover, these measurements are obtained for electronic excited states, as well as for the ground state, and for unstable short-lived molecules. In recent years, tunable lasers have provided powerful tools for the measurement and analysis of molecular spectra. Even before that, molecules were being used in lasers, most notably in the carbon dioxide laser, which finds many industrial applications.
Since the publication in 1950 of Vol. I, Spectra of Diatomic Molecules of Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, much progress has been made in the field. While there have been some important refinements in the theory of diatomic molecular spectra, most of the advances have been in the further exploration of individual spectra. Not only has the number of molecules about which some spectroscopic data are available been increased by a factor of 2 to 3, but also the spectroscopic information about the molecules known in 1950 has been vastly extended. This is due to the observation of new elec tronic states (about three times as many as known before), the enormous improvements in the accurac...