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Presents the study of the finds from the Mycenaean cemetery of Clauss near Patras, carried out between 1988-1992 under the direction of Prof. Thanassis Papadopoulos. During the excavation project, fifteen chamber tombs were located and researched in detail, to be added to those already known from the pre-war excavations by Nikolaos Kyparissis.
The Mycenaean chamber-tomb cemetery at Agios Vasileios in Achaea, was first investigated in the late 1920s, followed by small-scale research in 1961. In the years 1989–2001 further rescue excavations revealed 30 chamber tombs, some looted. Based mostly on the latest research, this study is the first major presentation of the cemetery and its finds.
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This study examines the architecture, chronology, origins, burial practices and social dimension of a particular class of tombs, termed 'Built Chamber Tombs (BCTs)', in Middle and Late Bronze Age Greece. These tombs, which are provided with a lateral entrance and, often, a dromos, and are always used for multiple burial, have never until now been the subject of systematic examination. The data is laid out region by region, with a presentation of the architecture and contents of the BCTs from each site, examination of contemporary funerary evidence, and a survey of settlement information. It is demonstrated that BCTs appear in the later part of the MBA and predate the introduction of Mycenaean grave types. The contextual approach adopted makes clear that they are among the first tombs in each site to exhibit multiple burial and rich furnishing of the dead and that they are very probably associated with early 'elite groups'.