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Prosody and interactional fluency of Italian learners of German
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 232

Prosody and interactional fluency of Italian learners of German

This book explores the development of prosodic and interactional competence in second language acquisition, drawing on data from peer interactions by Italian learners of German in both German and their native language, Italian, as well as from German native speakers. Three key aspects of spoken interaction are examined across proficiency levels: prosodic marking of information status, turn-taking, and backchannels. The analysis of prosodic marking of information status reveals that learners mark givenness using distinct fundamental frequency patterns, as in their native language, but apply a reduction in prosodic strength typically found postfocally in native German, irrespective of its func...

Prosodic Theory and Practice
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 465

Prosodic Theory and Practice

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-02-08
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

An introduction to the the range of current theoretical approaches to the prosody of spoken utterances, with practical applications of those theories. Prosody is an extremely dynamic field, with a rapid pace of theoretical development and a steady expansion of its influence beyond linguistics into such areas as cognitive psychology, neuroscience, computer science, speech technology, and even the medical profession. This book provides a set of concise and accessible introductions to each major theoretical approach to prosody, describing its structure and implementation and its central goals and assumptions as well as its strengths and weaknesses. Most surveys of basic questions in prosody are...

Prosody and attention orienting
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 214

Prosody and attention orienting

Humans are confronted everyday with an influx of sounds coming from several sources. In a given auditory environment, some of the sound events might be unexpected, rare, or new. Our cognitive system has the ability to detect such sounds, and consequently activate an attention orienting response. This book provides an in-depth investigation of the interplay between prosody and attention orienting during online speech processing by using two complementary experimental methods, electrophysiology and pupillometry. In particular, it examines the cognitive and functional relevance of intonation for the orienting response in speech, emphasising the crucial role of rising contours. More specifically...

Conversation and intonation in autism: A multi-dimensional analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 226

Conversation and intonation in autism: A multi-dimensional analysis

This book provides an in-depth, multi-dimensional analysis of conversations between autistic adults. The investigation is focussed on intonation style, turn-taking and the use of backchannels, filled pauses and silent pauses. Previous findings on intonation style in the context of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are contradictory, with claims ranging from characteristically monotonous to characteristically melodic intonation. A novel methodology for quantifying intonation style is used, and it is revealed that autistic speakers tended towards a more melodic intonation style compared to control speakers in the data set under investigation. Research on turn-taking (the organisation of who speak...

Tonal placement in Tashlhiyt
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 211

Tonal placement in Tashlhiyt

In most languages, words contain vowels, elements of high intensity with rich harmonic structure, enabling the perceptual retrieval of pitch. By contrast, in Tashlhiyt, a Berber language, words can be composed entirely of voiceless segments. When an utterance consists of such words, the phonetic opportunity for the execution of intonational pitch movements is exceptionally limited. This book explores in a series of production and perception experiments how these typologically rare phonotactic patterns interact with intonational aspects of linguistic structure. It turns out that Tashlhiyt allows for a tremendously flexible placement of tonal events. Observed intonational structures can be conceived of as different solutions to a functional dilemma: The requirement to realise meaningful pitch movements in certain positions and the extent to which segments lend themselves to a clear manifestation of these pitch movements.

Arthurian Literature
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 238

Arthurian Literature

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Directory of Members
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 560

Directory of Members

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2001
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Proceedings of the ... Conference on Hot Laboratories and Equipment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 366
Bibliographie Ludwig Harig (1950-2001)
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 348

Bibliographie Ludwig Harig (1950-2001)

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2002
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Proceedings
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 362

Proceedings

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1962
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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