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A readable and succinct account of how Indians fared under their Spanish Franciscan colonizers.
Between 1769 and 1834, Franciscan missionaries from the Apostolic College of San Fernando in Mexico City administered missions in what today is California. The Franciscans attempted to convert the indigenous peoples to Catholicism, and reshape their society and culture along with European norms. In 1824, three years after Mexico gained its independence from Spain, Chumash neophytes rebelled following the flogging by a Mexican soldier of a neophyte at Mission Santa Inés. The rebellion quickly spread to two other missions, and lasted a month until soldiers defeated the rebels. This book analyzes the long and short-term causes of the uprising, and the larger historical context. It focuses on the development of Mission La Purísima Concepción where the rebellion lasted the longest. A root cause of the uprising was deteriorating conditions of life on the missions resulting from the outbreak of the independence war in Mexico in 1810.
This work follows a chronological method that stretches from 1492 to 2010 and intends to show the history of an uninterrupted Hispanic presence in the United States. No topic is developed at length, but only the historical fact is highlighted followed by several reference sources which provide further information on the topic. This is an effort to convey historical information to the people of the United States to whom schools or other educational institutions have never passed on the story of the historical Spanish Heritage of this country.
List of works in or on Algonquian dialects, including Montagnais and Cree. Has chronological index.
Biography of Serra, from his birth in Mallorca, his early work in Mexico, and the establishing of the missions in California.