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Neutrons in Soft Matter
Neutron and synchrotron facilities, which are beyond the scale of the laboratory, and supported on a national level in countries throughout the world. These tools for probing micro- and nano-structure research and on fast dynamics research of atomic location in materials have been key in the development of new polymer-based materials. Different from several existing professional books on neutron science, this book focuses on theory, instrumentation, an applications. The book is divided into five parts: Part 1 describes the underlying theory of neutron scattering. Part 2 describes the various instruments that exist and the various techniques used to achieve neutron scattering or bombardment. Part 3 discusses data treatment and simulation methods as well as how to assess the environment of the sample (temperature, pressure, shear, and external fields). Part 4 addresses the myriad applications of small and large molecules, biomolecules, and gels. Part 5 describes the various global neutron sources that exist and provides an overview of the different reactors.
Target Station Optimization for the High-Brilliance Neutron Source HBS
In the present work, the target station of the accelerator-driven neutron source HBS is optimized in comprehensive parameter studies using the Monto-Carlo method. The dependence of the most important performance characteristics of such a system on the external parameters is investigated neglecting technical and mechanical limitations. In this way, qualitative and quantitative statements for all possible configurations and envisaged applications can be derived and should be considered in the detailed planning of such facilities. For this purpose, different scenarios are considered that place completely different requirements on the design of the target station. The central statements derived in this thesis can be transferred to any framework conditions, such as different accelerator energies, so that these results can be used in the development of other neutron sources, which together with the HBS form a European network and provide a prosperous community in neutron science.
DOE this Month
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Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation for Condensed Matter Studies
This volume is dedicated to Professor Louis Neel, Nobel Laureate for Physics,1970
Hungarian Studies
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Neutrons and Numerical Methods - N2M
The proceedings of the Workshop on Neutrons and Numerical Methods brings together recent research which combines neutron scattering experiments and numerical modeling of interatomic forces. Since the neutron probes directly the neutron motion, a quantitative comparison of the experimental and numerical results is made. These numerical simulations give a much deeper insight into the structure and dynamics being studied. Furthermore, neutron data constitute a rigorous test of the ever-increasing number of numerical methods available, many of which are presented here. The data enable the simulation method best suited to the system under study to be selected.
