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This work tackles the most intriguing type of reasoning which one may employ within the field of law. In addition to the merits and drawbacks of legal analogy, it discusses the orthodox approaches to it, together with their critical analysis, also posing challenges that these conceptions have difficulty in managing. As an alternative, the book advances an account of legal analogical reasoning that correlates well with the division into rational and intuitive thinking that occurs in contemporary psychology. By doing so, many of the unique properties of legal analogy which have been traditionally associated with it and which have often been difficult to explain become readily understandable. Moreover, the very source of the almost mystical faith in power and infallibleness of such analogy is revealed here, while this faith—astonishing or not—not only escapes condemnation, but is shown to be warranted from a scientific point of view. Finally, the book also presents vast scope of application, premises, schematic structures and factors able to influence the force of legal analogy.
In the course of a single investor-state dispute, an arbitrator may make numerous decisions, from interpreting the treaty or national laws to taking into account case law, customs and policies. In practice, this process raises important issues regarding the consistency of decisions and the predictability and legitimacy of the decision-making process in general. Investment arbitration tribunals have developed a specialised process of legal decision making adapted to the interpretational needs that arise in the context of an investor-state dispute and to the transnational characteristics of the investment arbitration framework. This is the first book to offer an in-depth analysis of the transn...
The driving force of the dynamic development of world legal history in the past few centuries, with the dominance of the West, was clearly the demands of modernisation – transforming existing reality into what is seen as modern. The need for modernisation, determining the development of modern law, however, clashed with the need to preserve cultural identity rooted in national traditions. With selected examples of different legal institutions, countries and periods, the authors of the essays in the two volumes Modernisation, National Identity and Legal Instrumentalism: Studies in Comparative Legal History, vol. I: Private Law and Modernisation, National Identity and Legal Instrumentalism: Studies in Comparative Legal History, vol. II: Public Law seek to explain the nature of this problem. Contributors are Judit Beke-Martos, Jiří Brňovják, Marjorie Carvalho de Souza, Michał Gałędek, Imre Képessy, Ivan Kosnica, Simon Lavis, Maja Maciejewska-Szałas, Tadeusz Maciejewski, Thomas Mohr, Balázs Pálvölgyi, and Marek Starý.
A multi-disciplinary investigation of the links between people and animals, in reality and representation.Domestic animals played a range of roles in the imaginative world of medieval Icelanders: from partners in settlement and household allies, to violent offenders, foster-kin and surrogate wives, they were vital and effective members of the multispecies communities established from the ninth century onwards. This book examines the domestic animals of early Iceland in their physical and textual contexts, through detailed analysis of the spaces and places of the Icelandic farm and farming landscape, and textual sources such as The Book of Settlements, the earliest Icelandic laws, and various...
A practical reference on the EU rules and international initiatives that impact directly on EU cross-border disputes, this handbook is a must-have for any practitioner of cross-border mediation. The EU Mediation Directive 2008/52/EC laid down obligations on EU Member States to encourage quality of mediators and providers across specific compliance considerations, including codes of conduct and training, court referral, enforceability of mediated settlements, confidentiality of mediation, the effect of mediation on limitation periods, and encouraging public information. The book is organized into clear and consistent themes, structured and numbered in a common format to provide easily accessi...
Intermediate Examination Paper from the year 2023 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: 1, Kozminski University, language: English, abstract: This paper is going to demonstrate the differences between Polish and American judicial hearings. It points out that the most visible differences, such as: codification of continental law visible primarily in the practice of law by lawyers and the differences on the basis of procedural law. In the first chapter, there is described Polish and the American legal system. Each set of legal systems was formed in the different conditions under the influence of different factors. It was a natural process. Each of the systems ...
This Research Handbook presents thirty-three original contributions from leading experts around the globe on all aspects of legal argumentation. Each chapter combines theoretical and practical perspectives to introduce and develop its topic. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.
Praca imponuje rozmachem i szerokością ujęcia, zwłaszcza ze względu na dostrzeżenie kompletnego katalogu problemów związanych z kwestiami prawa międzynarodowego jako przedmiotu i wzorca kontroli w postępowaniu przed TK oraz oddziaływań standardów międzynarodowych na ustrój, organizację i procedurę postępowania TK. Publikacja zapełnia istotną lukę w dorobku doktryny prawa. Pod względem warsztatowym bardzo dojrzała, a źródłowo – niezwykle rzetelnie udokumentowana. Trzeba też podkreślić, że Autorka zachowuje samodzielność ocen, oraz że monografia nie jest pozbawiona waloru praktycznego, pokazując, gdzie znajdują się granice oddziaływania prawa międzynarodowego (i do pewnego stopnia także europejskiego) na funkcjonowanie i działalność orzeczniczą sądu konstytucyjnego. Z recenzji dr. hab. Zbigniewa Cieślaka, prof. UKSW oraz dr. hab. Piotra Szymańca, prof. PWSZ w Wałbrzychu
Çoğunlukla vahşi ve barbar olarak nitelendirilen Vikingler, onlar hakkında yapılan pek çok çalışmaya rağmen hâlen gizemler barındırmaktadır. Bu kitap, Vikingler hakkındaki ön kabulleri incelemekle kalmamakta, arka planda kalmış yaşantılarını analiz ederek gün yüzüne çıkarmayı da hedeflemektedir. Kocaman gemileriyle denizden gelen bir tehdit olarak Orta Çağ Avrupası’nı korkulardan korkulara sürükleyen Vikingler; “barbar ve canavar” imajlı ön yargıların aksine âşık olabilen, ticaret ve seyyahlık yapabilen, sevdiklerine şiirler yazıp inançları hakkında ritüeller gerçekleştirebilen bir toplumdur. Dahası yüzyıllar önce rünlere kazınmış özgün anlatıları günümüzde hâlen çizgi romanlar, yüksek bütçeli film ve diziler ile karşılık bulmaya devam etmektedir. Ticaretten hukuka, şiirden antropolojik ritüellere uzanan farklı bağlamlarda Viking sırlarının ele alındığı bu kitap ile Viking yaşamına ait bambaşka bir anlayışa yelken açılmaktadır.