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Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800
For a long time guilds have been condemned as a major obstacle to economic progress in the pre-industrial era. This re-examination of the role of guilds in the early modern European economy challenges that view by taking into account fresh research on innovation, technological change and entrepreneurship. Leading economic historians argue that industry before the Industrial Revolution was much more innovative than previous studies have allowed for and explore the different products and production techniques that were launched and developed in this period. Much of this innovation was fostered by the craft guilds that formed the backbone of industrial production before the rise of the steam engine. The book traces the manifold ways in which guilds in a variety of industries in Italy, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Britain helped to create an institutional environment conducive to technological and marketing innovations.
Textiles of Medieval Iberia
An examination of the fabrics, garments and cloth of the Iberian Middle Ages, bringing out in particular the international context. The Medieval Iberian Peninsula, encompassing various territories which make up present-day Spain and Portugal, was an ethnic and religious melting pot, comprising Christian, Jewish and Muslim communities, each contributing to a vibrant textile economy. They were also defined and distinguished by the material culture of clothing and dress, partly dictated by religious and cultural tradition, partly imposed by rulers anxious to avoid cross-ethnic relationships considered undesirable. Nevertheless, textiles, especially magnificent Islamic silks, crossed these barri...
Motherland and Progress
In the 19th century Hungary witnessed unprecedented social, economic and cultural development. The country became an equal partner within the Dual Monarchy when the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 was concluded. Architecture and all forms of design flourished as never before. A distinctly Central European taste emerged, in which the artistic presence of the German-speaking lands was augmented by the influence of France and England. As this process unfolded, attempts were made to find a uniquely Hungarian form, based on motifs borrowed from peasant art as well as real (or fictitious) historical antecedents. "Motherland and Progress" – the motto of 19th-century Hungarian reformers – reflected the programme embraced by the country in its drive to define its identity and shape its future.
European Women and Preindustrial Craft
"These essays, with their combination of fascinating detail with respect to the individual industries and their innovatory conceptual approach, will be a most valuable source for any student of labor and gender history." —Labor History ". . . an engaging and thought-provoking volume." —Technology and Culture Essays examine key 18th- and 19th-century industries, including spinning, weaving, calico painting, and the lingerie trade. Focusing on links between women's preindustrial craft production and heavy industrialization, this volume shows how women adopted or rejected new technology in various situations, helping maintain social peace during profound economic dislocation.
Thirteenth Century England VII
An indispensable series for anyone who wishes to keep abreast of recent work in the field. WELSH HISTORY REVIEWThe continued vitality and rich diversity of thirteenth-century studies is demonstrated in this latest volume in the series. Economic and social history is particular well-served, with a close examination of the concept of "bastard feudalism", while a detailed exploration of the cloth industry and trade, together with a paper on London wardrobes, with their implications of conspicuous consumption, add much to our knowledge of the commercial world during the period. There is also a particular focus on English relations with Wales and Scotland under Edward I, and on the early history ...
Cotton in Context
- While cotton was a world-changing good in the early modern period, for producers, merchants, and consumers, it was but one of many different fabrics. This volume explores this dichotomy by contextualizing cotton within its contemporary culture of textiles. In doing, it focuses on a long, under-researched region: the German-speaking world, particularly Switzerland, which transformed into one of the most prolific European regions for the production of printed cottons in the eighteenth century. Sixteen contributions investigate the (globally entangled) history of Indiennes, silk, wool, and embroideries, giving new insights into the manufacturing, marketing, and consumption of textiles between 1500 and 1900.
Spielen und Konflikte ums Spielen in den Zürcher Richtbüchern zwischen 1446 und 1475
Lizentiatsarbeit aus dem Jahr 2001 im Fachbereich Kulturwissenschaften - Europa, Note: 5 (von 6), Universit t Z rich (Philosophische Fakult t I ), 100 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Lizentiatsarbeit sollen das Spielen und Konflikte ums Spielen in den Z rcher Richtb chern von 1446 bis 1475 untersucht werden. Hier scheint mir zuerst einmal eine Definition von Spielkonflikt notwendig. Darunter verstehe ich einen Rechtsfall, zu dem s mtliche Klagen, Gegen- und Nebenklagen sowie Nachg nge gez hlt werden, die alle auf die gleiche Streitursache innerhalb einer Spielsituation zur ckzuf hren sind. Das gilt auch, wenn sich Nichtspieler einschalteten, indem sie z...
