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Modern industrial life is patterned on an economic approach in which the recourses of all kinds-material, human and technological – are sought to be exploited in a manner that brings optimized results in terms of inputoutput function. In optimizing the use of these recourses, there is a catalytic role played by a group of people who are inferred to as ‘managers’ and the knowledge and skills they use in performing such a role are broadly referred to as the field of management .it is through this role that effective coordination of human efforts and non-human reassures is brought about to optimize the input-output function. This effective coordination does not, of course, just take plac...
I take this proud privilege and honor to introduce this book on Indian Pharma sector “Study On Application On Competition Law And Intellectual Property Policy In Indian Pharma Sector“ written by Dr. Gurudas B Natekar which is based on his Doctoral Research Work. The Indian pharmaceutical industry currently tops amongst India’s science based industries with a wide range of capabilities in the complex field of drug manufacture and technology. The Indian Pharma sector ranks very high amongst all other countries in terms of technology, quality, and wide range of medicines that are manufactured. The pharmaceutical and chemical industry in India is extremely fragmented market with a severe p...
The most common interpretation of the word "business" refers to actual business, which can be seen as any endeavour in which a person is engaged. There are two categories of pursuits that can keep a man occupied: economic and non-economic. Work or effort that is geared toward the creation of wealth is what is meant by the term "economic activity." To put it another way, the end goal of economic activity is to make a profit. A man's economic activity is referred to as his "enterprise." Therefore, the definition of business is the creation or acquisition of products with the intention of reselling them at a profit. In addition, services that are provided to third parties in exchange for money ...
Drug maltreatment in India is pretty much as old as somewhere else, if not more established, all along, weed drugs have been being used. Antiquated books are loaded with references to intoxicants, for example, 'soma rasa', 'dev goods', 'madira' and so on Opium became well known during the Mughal time frame. As of not long ago, cocaine had numerous lovers, particularly in 'red-light' regions. The post-war period saw the ascent of engineered drugs-the two energizers and depressants. Hard drugs like heroin and lysergic corrosive diethylamide (LSD) are being used. As of late found drugs like phencyclidine hydrochloride (Angel Dust) may likewise be known to specific clients in metropolitan region...
Over the course of the last decade, the amount of data with which one must deal has skyrocketed to levels that are difficult to fathom, while at the same time, the cost of storing data has steadily decreased. Private firms and research organizations collect terabytes of data about their customers' interactions, commerce, and social media, as well as sensors from devices such as mobile phones and vehicles. This data is used for a variety of purposes, including marketing and advertising. Figuring out how to make sense of all this data is one of the most difficult challenges of our day. The analysis of large amounts of data comes into play at this point. Big Data Analytics entails, for the most part, the gathering of data from a variety of sources, the management of this data in such a manner that it can be utilized by analysts, and the delivery of data products that are beneficial to the organization's business.
Cost accounting is a method of managerial accounting which aims to capture the total production cost of a business by measuring the variable costs of each production phase as well as fixed costs, such as a lease expense. Historians believe that cost accounting was first introduced during the industrial revolution when the new global supply and demand economies forced producers to begin monitoring their fixed and variable costs to automate their manufacturing processes. Cost accounting allowed rail and steel companies to manage costs and make themselves more competitive. By the early 20th century, cost accounting had become a widely discussed subject in the literature of business management. A company's internal management department uses cost accounting to define both variable and fixed costs associated with the manufacturing process. It will first individually calculate and report these costs, then compare input costs with production results to assist in assessing financial performance and in making potential business decisions. Cost accounting includes several forms of costs which are listed below.
Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria with high G+C content and are abundant in soil. They use an extraordinary variety of extracellular mechanisms for primary growth and to facilitate intimate associations with other organisms. The large genome size (of about 8 Mb) of Streptomyces make it quite interesting and attractive towards high metabolic diversity. Tyrosinase catalyses the first two reactions: the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) and the oxidation of dopa to o-dopaquinone. It is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotic microbes, invertebrates, plants and mammals. Metagenomics is the application of modern genomics techniques to the study of communities of micr...
The empowerment of women is to a great extent the making of a situation where women can guarantee and acquire their legitimate, equivalent and opportunity as citizens where they can take free choices in their own abilities. Women are generally less instructed or sensitized about the existing legislation. In 2011, male education was 79.3 percent and female proficiency was at 57.9 percent. The maternal death rates are inadmissibly high, at more than 200 for every lakh. So are ailing health and iron deficiency rates. Just 10.9 percent of the seats in the Parliament was occupied by women in 2012 and 29 percent in labor power. About 2.40 lakh episodes of violations against females were accounted ...
In chemical reactions, the ene reaction (also known as the Alderene reaction, named after its discoverer Kurt Alder, for whom it was named in 1943) is a reaction between an alkene containing an allylic hydrogen (Len) and a molecule containing the molecule contains a multiple bond (the enophile), resulting in the formation of a multiple bond. The migration of an ENE double bond and an increase in the hydrogen shift of 1.5 creates a new hydrogen bond. It is a substituted alkene in which the double bond has been shifted to the allyl position as shown in the diagram that follows this procedure
A celestial body moving in a curved circle around a star is known as a planet. The planets of our solar framework are separable in two gatherings: 1. The planets of the inward circle (as they lie between the sun and the belt of space rocks) or the internal planets or the 'terrestrial planets' (which means earth-like as they are comprised of rock and metals, and have moderately high densities) and 2. The planets of the external circle or external planets or the 'gas monster planets' or the Jovian planets – which means Jupiter-like. 3. The inward circle comprises of four planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) having more modest and denser bodies while the external circle involves four planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) having a bigger size and less thick materials and have a thick climate, generally of helium and hydrogen 4. Jovian planets are more similar to the sun than like the terrestrial planets.